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- <text id=91TT2912>
- <title>
- Dec. 30, 1991: Bully for a Good Cause
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 30, 1991 The Search For Mary
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 80
- Bully for a Good Cause
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Hugh Sidey/Washington
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>THE TRIUMPH & TRAGEDY OF LYNDON JOHNSON: THE WHITE HOUSE YEARS</l>
- <l>By Joseph A. Califano Jr.</l>
- <l>Simon & Schuster; 398 pages; $25</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Discovering the truth about Lyndon Johnson is like
- conducting a monstrous archaeological dig, with authors
- desperately collecting the shards from his mountainous record.
- Some are intent on assembling the dark glints, while others
- gather points of light. Joseph Califano, his closest aide on
- domestic policy for 3 1/2 years, has delivered a hard, pure
- nugget of L.B.J. that is close to the truth. Califano was there
- taking notes.
- </p>
- <p> The deviousness, the bullying and the lying, which
- ultimately consumed Johnson, are reported so graphically in some
- passages that a reader must wonder how Califano or any other
- person could work for such a tyrant. "Unzip your fly," L.B.J.
- challenged Califano, when the aide believed he had cut a good
- deal with Arkansas' wily Senator John McClellan. "There's
- nothing there. John McClellan just cut it off with a razor so
- sharp you didn't even notice it." Califano still marvels over
- seeing Johnson crony Abe Fortas, by then a Supreme Court
- Justice, counsel the President on how the government should
- argue its case for the Penn Central Railroad merger, then
- watching the merger approval come down from the court with the
- majority opinion authored by Fortas.
- </p>
- <p> Johnson's distrust of Vice President Hubert Humphrey has
- never been so starkly chronicled. He stripped Humphrey of
- authority on civil rights programs in a brutal maneuver that
- went through Califano. "He has Minnesota running-water disease,"
- L.B.J. roared. "I've never known anyone from Minnesota that
- could keep their mouth shut. It's just something in the water
- out there." Johnson peevishly curtailed his political appointees
- from helping Humphrey in the campaign of 1968; Humphrey lost to
- Nixon by half a percentage point.
- </p>
- <p> But Califano hears and sees the larger purpose struggling
- within that tortured man. Through the civil rights campaign and
- the legislative battles on health, education and housing there
- is a vision held high by Johnson, found even in his raw
- Pedernales patois. "Niggah, niggah, niggah," Johnson shouted at
- Califano after a meeting with Southern and Border state
- Governors in 1966. "If I don't achieve anything else while I am
- President, I intend to wipe that word out of the English
- language."
- </p>
- <p> Johnson is the last President we have had who relished
- domestic affairs. Califano's portrait shows that Johnson's
- genius was in his uncanny insight and attention to detail. "You
- look like an ice-cream salesman," Johnson told Califano when he
- showed up in a light suit. Califano went dark gray.
- </p>
- <p> One of these years we may get somebody like Califano who
- has a bit of poetry in him. But not yet. Califano bothers us
- with a lot of irrelevant comings and goings around the White
- House.
- </p>
- <p> Califano may not have intended it, but his story casts him
- as a gentle usurper as L.B.J.'s power ebbs and his energy
- fades. Califano smothered Johnson's vindictiveness before it
- left the Oval Office. He just ignored stupid orders, and he
- pushed his own policy choices on a dispirited boss, a man who
- could work wonders in the back rooms but was blinded in the open
- sunlight.
- </p>
- <p> This book is only one chapter in the long, complex Johnson
- political odyssey. But it is a crucial one. Califano makes no
- pretense at being inside or expert on Vietnam. Yet he does see
- and report the malignancy of war and how the bewildered Johnson
- raced that curse to the very end, finally losing, but not before
- he had at least given the nation a glimpse of a Great Society.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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